2026 federal tax brackets
There are 7 rates, from 10% to 37%. Each one applies to the taxable income inside its range, for your filing status. For other years and the full history, see the federal tax brackets by year.
| Rate | Single | Married filing jointly | Head of household |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 to $12,400 | $0 to $24,800 | $0 to $17,700 |
| 12% | $12,401 to $50,400 | $24,801 to $100,800 | $17,701 to $67,450 |
| 22% | $50,401 to $105,700 | $100,801 to $211,400 | $67,451 to $105,700 |
| 24% | $105,701 to $201,775 | $211,401 to $403,550 | $105,701 to $201,750 |
| 32% | $201,776 to $256,225 | $403,551 to $512,450 | $201,751 to $256,200 |
| 35% | $256,226 to $640,600 | $512,451 to $768,700 | $256,201 to $640,600 |
| 37% | Over $640,600 | Over $768,700 | Over $640,600 |
Standard deduction for 2026: $16,100 single, $32,200 married filing jointly, $24,150 head of household, plus $2,050 ($1,650 per spouse if married) for each filer 65 or older.
Marginal vs effective tax rate
Your tax bracket is your marginal rate: the rate on your next dollar of taxable income. Your effective rate is your total tax divided by your income, and it is lower because the first dollars are taxed at the lower rates. A married couple filing jointly with $150,000 of income is in the 22% bracket but pays $15,340, an effective rate of 10.2%.
The marginal rate is the one to use when you weigh a raise, a bonus, a side job or a pre-tax 401(k) contribution: each extra or saved dollar is taxed at that rate. The effective rate tells you what share of your income goes to federal income tax overall. More examples in marginal vs effective tax rate.
What this calculator covers
- Gross income: we subtract the standard deduction for your filing status, the extra amount for age 65 and over and, where it applies, the senior deduction. If you itemize, enter your taxable income instead.
- Ordinary income only: long-term capital gains and qualified dividends have their own, lower rates; use the capital gains tax calculator.
- Before credits: the tax shown is from the brackets alone. For credits, payroll taxes and your full bill, use the income tax calculator or the take-home pay calculator.
- State rate: the state marginal rate comes from the same state data as our state calculators, applied to your income with the state's own deductions.
Source: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32. See our methodology.