How the 2026 1099 tax is calculated
As an independent contractor you pay two federal taxes on your profit: self-employment tax, which funds Social Security and Medicare, and regular income tax. Your state may add a third.
- Net profit. Gross 1099 income minus business expenses (Schedule C).
- Self-employment tax. 15.3% on 92.35% of net profit, with the Social Security part capped at $184,500.
- Adjusted gross income. Profit plus any W-2 wages, minus half of self-employment tax, retirement contributions and self-employed health insurance.
- Taxable income. AGI minus the $16,100 standard deduction ($32,200 married filing jointly, $24,150 head of household) and the QBI deduction.
- Income tax. 2026 brackets from 10% to 37%, minus the child tax credit of up to $2,200 per child.
Worked example: $85,000 profit, single, Texas
Self-employment tax is $12,010. Half of it ($6,005) is deducted, leaving AGI of $78,995. After the standard deduction and a QBI deduction of $12,579, taxable income is $50,316 and federal income tax is $5,790. Total tax: $17,800, or 20.9% of profit. Texas has no state income tax.
Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, SSA contribution and benefit base, IRS Topic 554. See our methodology.