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TaxWren

2026 tax year · updated

Minnesota 1099 tax calculator

Minnesota has a graduated income tax with 4 rates from 5.35% to 9.85%; the top rate starts at $203,150 of taxable income for single filers. Estimate your self-employment, federal and Minnesota taxes below.

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Filing status
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Estimated take-home

25.5% effective

For $85,000 of 1099 income · Single · Minnesota

$63,352

$5,279 per month

Set aside 25% of every payment

That covers federal, self-employment and state tax on this income.

Self-employment tax
$12,010
Federal income tax
$5,790
State income tax
$3,848
Total estimated tax
$21,648

2026 quarterly payments (Form 1040-ES)

  • Q1 · due Apr 15, 2026

    $5,412

    Covers Jan 1 – Mar 31

  • Q2 · due Jun 15, 2026

    $5,412

    Covers Apr 1 – May 31

  • Q3 · due Sep 15, 2026

    $5,412

    Covers Jun 1 – Aug 31

  • Q4 · due Jan 15, 2027

    $5,412

    Covers Sep 1 – Dec 31

What this estimate assumes
  • Standard deduction (no itemizing)
  • No employees or business property (QBI wage limits treated as zero)
  • No child tax credit
  • No local income tax
  • Excludes 2025 law deductions for tips, overtime, seniors and car loan interest
  • Some Minnesota rules are simplified (see the state page)

Estimate for information only, not tax advice. 2026 figures from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.

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Taxes for Minnesota freelancers in 2026

Single filers get a standard deduction of $15,300 ($30,600 married filing jointly).

On $85,000 of 1099 profit, a single filer owes about $3,848 in Minnesota income tax on top of $17,800 in federal taxes. That ranks 47th lowest of 51 (50 states and DC), $1,119 more than the median state.

Every neighboring state with a different tax charges less on the same income; South Dakota would save $3,848 a year.

Minnesota income tax brackets for 2026

Minnesota income tax rates by taxable income
RateSingle: taxable income overMarried jointly: over
5.35%$0$0
6.8%$33,310$48,700
7.85%$109,430$193,480
9.85%$203,150$337,930

Minnesota vs. neighboring states

Tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit for a single filer in 2026. The median across all 50 states and DC is $2,729 of state income tax.

Tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit by state
StateState taxTotal taxTake-home
Minnesota$3,848$21,648$63,352
Iowa$2,350$20,150$64,850
North Dakota$281$18,081$66,919
South Dakota$0$17,800$67,200
Wisconsin$2,806$20,606$64,394

How Minnesota taxes changed

For 2026, Minnesota raised the single standard deduction from $14,950 to $15,300. State tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit falls from $3,883 to $3,848 (−$35).

Minnesota income tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit
2025: $3,883$3,88320252026: $3,848$3,8482026
Take-home pay on a $75,000 salary
2025: $57,702$57,70220252026: $58,016$58,0162026
Minnesota income tax by year
20252026
Top income tax rate9.85%9.85%
Standard deduction (single)$14,950$15,300
State tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit$3,883$3,848
Take-home on a $75,000 salary$57,702$58,016

Each year uses that year's federal and Minnesota rules, so the take-home row also reflects federal changes. Federal changes · All data updates

What this estimate simplifies

  • For taxpayers whose AGI exceeds $122,200 (married filing separately) or $244,400 (all other filers), Minnesota’s standard deduction is reduced by 3 percent of the excess of the taxpayer’s federal AGI over the applicable amount but not over $168,900 (married filing separately) or $337,800 (all other filers), plus 10 percent of the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income over the second threshold, or 80 percent of the standard deduction otherwise allowable, whichever is less.

Sources: Minnesota revenue department, Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32. See our methodology.

Minnesota 1099 tax FAQ

Does Minnesota have a state income tax?

Minnesota has a graduated income tax with 4 rates from 5.35% to 9.85%; the top rate starts at $203,150 of taxable income for single filers.

How much should a freelancer in Minnesota set aside for taxes?

A single filer with $85,000 of 1099 profit and no other income should set aside about 25% of every payment in 2026: $12,010 self-employment tax, $5,790 federal income tax and $3,848 Minnesota income tax. Use the calculator for your own income, expenses and filing status.

What is the top Minnesota income tax rate in 2026?

9.85%. Minnesota has a graduated income tax with 4 rates from 5.35% to 9.85%; the top rate starts at $203,150 of taxable income for single filers.

Do I need to make estimated tax payments to Minnesota?

Generally yes, if you expect to owe state tax that is not covered by withholding. Minnesota sets its own thresholds and due dates; check the Minnesota revenue department's estimated payment rules.