Taxes for Illinois freelancers in 2026
Single filers get a personal exemption of $2,925.
On $85,000 of 1099 profit, a single filer owes about $3,765 in Illinois income tax on top of $17,800 in federal taxes. That ranks 46th lowest of 51 (50 states and DC), $1,037 more than the median state.
Every neighboring state with a different tax charges less on the same income; Indiana would save $1,465 a year.
Illinois income tax brackets for 2026
| Rate | Single: taxable income over | Married jointly: over |
|---|---|---|
| 4.95% | $0 | $0 |
Illinois vs. neighboring states
Tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit for a single filer in 2026. The median across all 50 states and DC is $2,729 of state income tax.
| State | State tax | Total tax | Take-home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | $3,765 | $21,565 | $63,435 |
| Iowa | $2,350 | $20,150 | $64,850 |
| Indiana | $2,301 | $20,101 | $64,899 |
| Kentucky | $2,647 | $20,447 | $64,553 |
| Missouri | $2,775 | $20,575 | $64,425 |
| Wisconsin | $2,806 | $20,606 | $64,394 |
How Illinois taxes changed
Illinois's rates and deductions did not change for 2026. State tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit falls from $3,769 to $3,765 (−$4).
| 2025 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Top income tax rate | 4.95% | 4.95% |
| Standard deduction (single) | — | — |
| State tax on $85,000 of 1099 profit | $3,769 | $3,765 |
| Take-home on a $75,000 salary | $57,742 | $58,025 |
Each year uses that year's federal and Illinois rules, so the take-home row also reflects federal changes. Federal changes · All data updates
Sources: Illinois revenue department, Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32. See our methodology.
Illinois 1099 tax FAQ
Does Illinois have a state income tax?
Illinois has a flat income tax of 4.95%.
How much should a freelancer in Illinois set aside for taxes?
A single filer with $85,000 of 1099 profit and no other income should set aside about 25% of every payment in 2026: $12,010 self-employment tax, $5,790 federal income tax and $3,765 Illinois income tax. Use the calculator for your own income, expenses and filing status.
What is the top Illinois income tax rate in 2026?
4.95%. Illinois has a flat income tax of 4.95%.
Do I need to make estimated tax payments to Illinois?
Generally yes, if you expect to owe state tax that is not covered by withholding. Illinois sets its own thresholds and due dates; check the Illinois revenue department's estimated payment rules.